Literary Mediums & Politics: Rhian Ellis’s After Life and J. K. Rowling’s The Casual Vacancy

Storm, July 22, 2013

Storm, July 22, 2013

I meant to write my monthly “Mirabile Does Middlebrow” post last night, but I haven’t read many middlebrow books this summer.

I’ve read quite a few classics instead:  Horace, Balzac, and Elizabeth Spencer.

On Monday night I had a middlebrow novel in the car, but we got caught in a storm that precluded my reading anything:  flashing “disco-light” lightning lit up the sky, high winds crepitated, and dense pellets of rain fell.

“Don’t you want to pull over?” I asked.

“No!  I’m concentrating.”

I am seldom frightened of storms.  I am the kind of person who goes casually down to the basement only if the sirens go off, and then only if the TV forecasters take cover.  I read during storms.

But when we got home, I was shaken.  I got into bed and hoped to get lost in a novel.  I read part of a novel by Vita Sackville-West that wasn’t good but wasn’t bad enough to be middlebrow.

That is the way it’s been all summer.

Books are splayed on the Adirondack chair.

Don’t take me literally.

I don’t leave books out in the rain.

Sometimes I am a reading snob, sometimes I am not a snob.

I haven’t read any Viragos this summer.  (I know:  the 40th anniversary.)

I read 22 pages of Herman Wouk’s War and Remembrance (recommended by The Wall Street Journal).

And so I have decided to write about one literary novel and one “high” middlebrow novel:   Rhian Ellis’s After Life, a brilliant novel about a medium who kills her boyfriend; and J. K. Rowling’s The Casual Vacancy, a novel about the town of Pagford and several characters who are affected by a vacancy on the council caused by a death.

I was hoping to find a third, but these will have to do.

After Life by Rhian EllisAfter Life by Rhian Ellis.  This remarkable literary novel slipped under the radar when it was published in 2000.  It has been reissued in the Nancy Pearl “Book Lust Rediscoveries” series published by Amazon.

The narrator, Naomi Ash, a medium, killed her boyfriend 10 years ago.  The novel begins with her painful memory of dragging the body into a boat, rowing on  the dark lake, and finally burying the body in a grassy clearing.

The dark, lyrical prose is of such transcendent beauty that literature fans will admire it as well as mystery fans, and in fact I’m not sure this is a mystery:  it is more a story about mediums and fakery.   Born in New Orleans, Naomi and her mother, who is also a medium, have lived for years in Train Line, New York, a town known for spiritualism and mediums.  Train Line is based on Lily Dale, New York, a town near Chautauqua (I have been there).

After her boyfriend’s death, Naomi represses her psychic skills.  She is suicidal.  She works at a convenience store, and she is a person who has never imagined herself working at a mundane job.

Those were terrible, dark months.  I worked at the Ha-Ha, a convenience store in Wallamee during the day, and plotted my suicide at night.  Every morning I rode my bike the five and a half miles around the north end of the lake, past groups of kids with lunch boxes waiting for the school bus, and past flocks of ducks flapping through cattails, and past gas stations and real estate offices opening for the day.  I rode through most of the winters, too, thought when there was a lot of snow I got a ride from Teeny Lawrence, my neighbor, who worked similar hours as I did at a doctor’s office not far from the convenience store.  I preferred to ride my bike, though.  I wasn’t very good at small talk.

Her mother works as a “material medium”:  Naomi describes “the floating trumpets, the ectoplasm, the spirit rappings:  all this she said was theater.”  Naomi herself started working as a medium in high school, trying mainly to get attention from her peers. But then she had real visions, and eventually registered as a medium.  She shares a house with two other mediums.  She gives readings, and now has a job in the spiritualism library.

When Naomi’s boyfriend’s body turns up, her mother get involved as a psychic with the police.  Terrified, Naomi works with her.

Fascinating book.  I loved it!

200px-The_Casual_VacancyJ. K. Rowling’s The Casual Vacancy Like everyone else, I was riveted by the news that Rowling has written a mystery under a pseudonym. I decided, however, to read The Casual Vacancy instead, because it has been sitting around the house since last fall.

It is a very dark, serious novel, not what I expected from the author of Harry Potter.  The writing is sometimes a little rough, but she plots the story well and the characters are mostly well-drawn.

Barry Fairbrother’s death causes a vacancy on the Parish Council, and the novel revolves around characters who are affected by the coming election. Barry was regarded by some as a radical who was trying to save The Fields, an area council estate, and who advocated the rehab clinic funded by Pagford. The conservatives want to see the Fields incorporated into the nearby city of Yarvil, because they do not want addicts and criminals in their town.

There is a huge cast of characters, some likable, others smug and callous: Howard Mollison, the scheming overweight deli owner, wants his son, Miles, to be elected so they can defeat the liberals; Howard’s wife, Shirley, who takes delight in malicious gossip and in the “ghost” messages that are hacked into the Parish Council website, doesn’t delete the messages that ruin lives until she is informed they are libelous; Colin Wall, a deputy headmaster with OCD,  decides to run for the council to save Barry’s work in the Fields; his smart, overtaxed wife, Tessa, a guidance counselor, wishes Colin understood his unpopularity, and is tired of their son Fats’ rebelliousness; Parminda Jawanda, a council member and doctor who is discriminated against as “a Paki,” misses Barry the most, and is appalled that Howard wants to shut down the rehab clinic; and Simon Price, an abusive husband and father, wants to run for the council seat so he can benefit from bribes from contractors.

The question:  Can you save the very poor?

“Nuke the inner city,” a Republican friend once said to shock me.

“Fund the programs,” I said.

Tessa, the guidance counselor, and Kay, the social worker, are the most believable characters. They are involved with the poor, but they do not overestimate their effect.

The Weedon family is at the heart of the Fields.

Tessa, who works in guidance with Crystal Weedon, an addict’s daughter and champion of the school’s rowing team, keeps her in school and from menacing and beating up other students, but on the other hand she can’t turn the life around of Crystal’s mother. (Crystal is fond of Tessa, so she steals her watch.)  Kay, the social worker who has moved from London to be with a man who exploits her sexually, makes a difference when she takes over the Weedons’ case as a substitute:  she persuades Terry to get back with the rehab clinic program, talks to Crystal, and gets the toddler, Robbie, who might have to be put into care, back into pre-school.   She does everything she can to keep the family together.

But after the other case worker comes back to work, things spin out of control.

This is a good book, perhaps a little too controlled:  we have a lot of stock characters, and I wondered if there was anything beneath the surface of the most hypocritical.

I am sure Rowling’s next adult book will be better.  This is a very fast, entertaining, albeit very, very depressing, read.

Mirabile Considers the Reading Life, Balzac’s Ursule Mirouet, Cicero’s Somnium Scipionis, & Nook Discrimination at “Web Proof!”

Woman Reading by Gyula Bencz

“Woman Reading” by Gyula Bencz

I have a very odd reading life.

I usually have six books on the go. This eclectic style of reading seems to go with blogging.

I call it  “reading like a bookseller.” The best booksellers have the “multiple reading” habit so they can chat to customers about the latest books.

My most cherished ambition is to own a bookstore and sit around and chat like the charming Linda in  Nancy Mitford’s  The Pursuit of Love.  When she takes over the Communist bookstore every weekend so the Comrade who runs it can get drunk,

An extraordinary transformation would then occur.  The books and tracts which mouldered there month after month, getting damper and dustier until at last they had to be thrown away, were hurried into the background, and their place taken by Linda’s own few but well-loved favorites.  Thus for Whither British Airways? was substituted Round the World in Eighty Days, Karl Marx, the Formative Years was replaced by The Making of a Marchioness, and The Giant of the Kremlin by Diary of a Nobody, while A Challenge to Coal -Owners made way for King Solomon’s Mines.

I can imagine a similar transformation if, say, Leonard Riggio became my best friend and I worked at Barnes and Noble.  My charming, humorous, eclectic favorites would sit on a shelf labeled “Charming, Humorous, Eclectic favorites”:  Nancy Mitford’s Don’t Tell Alfred, H. G. Wells’ Kipps, Joseph Heller’s Something Happened, Julie Hecht’s Do the Window Open?, Nora Johnson’s Coast to Coast:  A Family Memoir, and Margaret Drabble’s The Garrick Year.

A former student was the most personable bookseller at Borders and was also a “multiple reader.”  The Borders culture, he explained, was based on staff interactions with the customers:  he recommended George R. R. Martin’s novels, though I never got into them, and quoted the opening sentence of The Shadow of the Wind to persuade customers they ought to read it.  (“I still remember the day my father took me to the Cemetery of Forgotten Books for the first time.”). When I bought the new translation of Kristin Lavransdatter, he said he’d always intended to read it.  (I told him he might prefer The Master of Hestviken.)

My fellow bloggers sometimes complain about the strain of multiple reads (i.e., reading like a bookseller). I ask myself, Where is the pressure coming from? Why are we reading so many books?  Are we reading to blog?  Are we blogging to read?  Are we reading for our readers?

It occurs to me we are readers of the 21st century:  we have grown used to interruptions and juggling many tasks at a time. And so we organize our multiple readings in our online writings.  Mirabile Dictu is the equivalent of the journal I used to keep.   I write a few bookish posts every week, but I positively discourage readers from expecting me to “review” books every day.

Ursule Mirouet by BalzacDespite the fact that I am plugged into the internet, despite the fact that my Nook now interrupts me when I have a new email, despite the fact that I have read hundreds of book reviews this year, I go through long periods when I ignore modern life and contemporary books altogether.  I have read many books by Balzac this year, though I have blogged about only a few of them.  Ursule Mirouet is the oddest of his novels I’ve read to date, and definitely the worst.  It begins, as is typical with Balzac’s novels, with a long, rambling exposition of the town, Nemours, and the many branches of an anxious family who worry that the wealthy agnostic Dr. Minoret will leave all his money to his goddaughter Ursule.  At the beginning of the novel, when the non-believer Minoret accompanies Ursule to Mass, the incident triggers malicious gossip about her power over his money.   But  we learn that Minoret converted to Catholicism after a friend challenges him to open his mind to mesmerism: a medium in a trance was able to describe exactly what Ursule was doing back in the village, and when he checked with her, every detail of was correct.

Balzac was a believer in spiritualism and mesmerism, and this very odd novel combines the typical inheritance and thwarted love themes with elements of supernatural communications and interventions.  Donald Adamson says in the introduction to the 1976 Penguin:

To those who poke fun at Balzac’s belief in animal magnetism it should equally be stressed that Mesmer’s theories produced a sensation toward the end of the eighteenth century and commanded the support of many intelligent men.  Balzac merely echoes the opinion of his many contemporaries when claiming in Ursule Mirouet that Mesmer’s findings would revolutionize therapeutic medicine and that ‘rationalist’ methods of healing were ill-founded.

Ursule is fascinating as an example of Balzac’s belief in the supernatural, but it is not a very good novel.

This summer I reread Cicero’s beautifully-written philosophical treatise on the immortality of souls, Somnium Scipionis (Scipio’s Dream) .  Honestly, despite the rhetorical beauty of the language and the utter simplicity of the doctrine, it is trite:  the New Age ’70s bestseller Jonathan Livingston Seagull meets Plato’s Republic.

But even if you read it in English–I read it in Latin, but have copied a few English paragraph from the Fordham University site below–a little of the power of Cicero’s graceful, deftly balanced prose comes through.  Scipio Aemilianus, military tribune of the fourth legion, spends an evening with King Masinissa, an old family friend, in Africa, who reminisces about his grandfather, Scipio Africanus, hero of the Second Punic War.  This dialogue inspires a dream of a conversation with Scipio Africanus.

 And during all this time the old man spoke of nothing but Africanus, all whose actions, and even remarkable sayings, he remembered distinctly. At last, when we retired to bed, I fell in a more profound sleep than usual, both because I was fatigued with my journey, and because I had sat up the greatest part of the night.

Here I had the following dream, occasioned, as I verily believe, by our preceding conversation—for it frequently happens that the thoughts and discourses which have employed us in the daytime, produce in our sleep an effect somewhat similar to that which Ennius writes happened to him about Homer, of whom, in his waking hours, he used frequently to think and speak.

Simple and down-to-earth, but you really need the Latin.

I promise to catch up with “bookish writing” soon.  Summer is winding down.

And now for my experience with contemporary books.

There is a certain  website where you can sign up and request digital advance copies of new books from publishers.  I will refer to this site as “Web Proofs!”(its real name is something similar, and many of you bloggers probably know it).

This summer the Web Proofs! publicist sent me a catalogue.  Before I knew it, I had requested seven books to review at Mirabile Dictu, figuring I would be okayed for one.  I was astonished when I was okayed for all except for the one I wanted, Jonathan Lethem’s forthcoming novel.

But do you think it was easy to download these free books on my Nook?  No, it was impossible!

If you have a Kindle, you can download the books directly from Web Proofs!  If you don’t you have to download Adobe Digital Editions.  Fine.  Then you have to plug in your Nook and download from Adobe Digital Editions.

Transatlantic colum mccannIt didn’t work.  Both my husband and I tried repeatedly.  A message appeared saying that I was not approved to copy the contents.

I tried to read Colum McCann’s beauitfully-written novel  Transatlantic on Adobe Digital editions on my computer, but it gave me a headache.

I went out and bought the book.

All the books I was approved for expired on their expiration dates.  Sorry, publicists, I’ve failed you again!

Giveaway: Alice Kessler-Harris’s Biography of Lillian Hellman

LillianHellman A Difficult WomanI loved Alice Kessler-Harris’s A Difficult Woman:  The Challenging Life and Times of Lillian Hellman, but, alas, there’s no room for superfluous books on our bookshelves.   If anyone would like the book, leave a comment.

I’ll check in tomorrow and see if there are any takers.

 

Thomas Hardy & the Apocalyptic Romance

Return of the Native by hardy penguin Here is why you should read Thomas Hardy.

The novel is dead, e-books outsell real books, the famous Prairie Lights bookstore has ceased to carry Loeb classics, Apple has been declared guilty of e-book price-fixing conspiracy, the critic Lee Siegel claims studying literature doesn’t matter, and some Americans are wearing Google internet-connected glasses that take photos with a wink.

I turn to the pastoral novels of Thomas Hardy.

A few weeks ago I reread The Mayor of Casterbridge, a beautifully-written novel set in his fictional Wessex, and one of the most dazzling novels of his intricate multi-novel chronicle of town and rural life.  (I wrote about it here.)

The Return of the Native, another stunning Wessex novel, is an intense apocalyptic Victorian romance modeled on Greek tragedy, set against the gloomy, cataclysmic background of Egdon Heath.  If you are a fan of Twilight or Sophocles, of the Brontes or Death of a Salesman, you will admire Hardy’s lyrical prose and what D. H. Lawrence in his Study of Thomas Hardy calls “a constant revelation in Hardy’s novels:  that there exists a great background, vital and vivid, which matters more than the people who move upon it.”

"All that remained of Eustacia Vye," illustration by Arthur Hopkins

“All that remained of Eustacia Vye,” illustration by Arthur Hopkins

In The Return of the Native, the unhappy wild characters who roam wild Egdon Heath and long for a glamorous unobtainable urban life meet their deaths, while the tame characters survive to rebuild and recivilize the post-wild society. There are five main characters of marriageable age:  two wild, two tame, and one outsider, balanced  between both states.   The wild, wretched, passionate Eustacia Vye and Wildeve (don’t you love the repetition of Vs, Vye/Eve?) long for what they can’t have and no longer want it when they have it.  Fast-forward to their apocalypse:  the two plan to run away, but drown in the river during a tumultuous storm, leaving their tame and mild spouses in desolate anguish:  Clym, a former diamond salesman who returned to Egdon Heath to teach but lost his sight after marrying Eustacia, and Clym’s practical cousin Thomasin, who married Wildeve with misgivings after he jilted her, grieve and gradually realign themselves with nature.

The outsider, Diggory Venn, a reddleman (he sells a dye called reddle for marking sheep, which has turned his skin red), is a minor god of nature, meddling in the lives of humans with varying results.  Unlike Pan or  other nature gods of myth, this former farmer, who is in love with Thomasin, is highly moral and just.  After the death of Eustacia and Wildeve, he gives up the reddle trade, buys a farm, and becomes a strong, buoyant figure in the reconstruction of Egdon Heath society.*

The motif of disguise is used but not overused (one can almost say that Venn is in disguise, because people only see the red skin and assume he is lower-class).  Disguise appeals to but is almost too exciting for Eustacia, a beautiful orphan who lives with her grandfather and longs for romance.  She takes long walks on the heath, intensely hates its remoteness from society, and lights bonfires to call her former lover, Wildeve, to rendezvous. When she hears Clym Yeobright has returned from Paris, she disguises herself as a boy so she can go with the mummers to perform a Christmas play at the Yeobrights’ party. She is exhilarated when Clym pays attention to her at the party,

…and yet not to her but to some imaginary person, by the first man she had ever been inclined to adore, complicated her emotions indescribably.  She had loved him partly because he was exceptional in this scene, partly because she had determined to love him, chiefly because she was in desperate need of loving somebody after wearying of Wildeve.  Believing that she must love him in spite of herself, she had been influenced after the fashion of the second Lord Lyttleton and other persons, who have dreamed that they were to die on a certain day, and by stress of a morbid imagination have actually brought about that event.  Once let a maiden admit the possibility of her being stricken with love for some one at a certain hour and place, and the thing is as good as done.

When Clym realizes she is a woman among the mummers, he is intrigued.

They talk about depression.

What depressed you?”

“Life.”

“That’s a cause of depression a good many have to put up with.”

Thomas Hardy

Thomas Hardy

Perhaps it is not the most romantic conversation but when you are in the middle of Hardy, you don’t question it.

They marry against Clym’s mother’s wishes (so did his cousin, Thomasin).  Initially he and Eustacia are very happy. But when his eyes fail him and he can no longer study to be a teacher, he goes out to earn money as a furze-cutter.  She is appalled.  She feels degraded.  She has wanted above all to escape the heath, and longed to go with him to Paris, even though he said he wasn’t going back.

Egdon Heath is one of the main characters of the novel. In D. H. Lawrence’s Study of Thomas Hardy, he describes the importance of the background of Egdon Heath which produces the wild

What is the real stuff of tragedy in the book?  It is the Heath.  It is the primitive, primal earth, where the instinctive life heaves up.  There, in the deep, rude stirring of the instincts, there was the reality that worked the tragedy.  Close to the body of things, there can be heard the stir that makes us and destroys us.  The heath heaved with raw instinct.  Egdon, whose dark oil was strong and crude and organic as the body of a beast.   Out of the body of this crude earth are born Eustacia, Wildeve, Mistress Yeobright, Clym, and all the others.  They are one year’s accidental crop.  What matters is some are drowned or dead, and others preaching or married:  what matter, any more than the withering heath, the reddening berries, the seedy, furze, and the dead fern of one autumn of Egdon?  The Heath persists.

The structure of The Return of the Novel is a classical ring composition, with scenes in the first part repeated or balanced by similar scenes in the latter part.  The novel opens with Diggory Venn’s giving the humiliated, jilted Thomasin a ride home in his van. (The marriage certificate was wrong, and Wildeve isn’t sure he wants to go through with the marriage.)  Later in the novel, when Thomasin is carrying her baby in the rain, desperately thinking her husband Wildeve has run off with Eustacia, she again runs into Venn’s van, and he saves what can be saved.

Really a beautiful book.

*Hardy did not intend for Diggory Venn, the reddleman, to play a big part in the ending, but his editor wanted a happy ending.

The Real Story of How We Got Married: I Found My Journal!

Maid of the Mist at Niagara Falls

Maid of the Mist at Niagara Falls

I’ve been sorting through my journals.

I can skim one in five minutes.   Sadness:  skip.   Divorce:  skip.  Dates with fly fishermen and boat owners: skip.

But I am saving the lively pages, because very occasionally I wrote when I was happy.   I have found a charming and touching account of our marriage ceremony at the County Courthouse, which I wrote a version of here on our anniversary, July 2.

But now here is the journal entry.

July 3

B. and I got married yesterday morning.

We had to do a lot of waiting.  Walk up to one window, then wait for the certificate to be typed up.  Then up the elevator to the 12th floor and wait to be called into a small courtroom with the other couples.

The couples included a blind middle-aged pair with two little boys; all four held hands when the judge told the couple to hold hands.  There was a sweet  young couple dressed in traditional wedding outfits, the woman in a pink bridesmaid-type dress and the man in a gray suit.

The Judge said, “You win first prize.  You get to have your picture taken with me,” and the bailiff snapped a picture of the three of them.

B. and I were the only couple without rings.  We were very nervous, but we kissed sweetly, and then the Judge said, “And you’ve won the second prize.  You get the take the Judge on your honeymoon.”

We roared with laughter.

“Where are we going?” he asked.

“Niagara Falls,” B. said.

“I haven’t been there in years,” said the Judge.

Bicycling in the Country, Hogs, & the Gatorade-&-Pretzels Tip

Willow Pond

Willow Pond

Willow Pond is not Walden Pond.  It is pretty, but small and buggy, so we didn’t linger.

It is good occasionally to follow the signs that lead you off-trail to such local features.  These offshoots are the blue highways of the outdoors.

I am a slow bicyclist.  Heard of the slow living movement?  Well, I’m in the slow bicycling movement.  I ride for transportation, exercise, and fun.  There are so many trails in the Midwest that it is possible to take long, slow, safe bike rides without going on the roads.  And I am so accustomed to trails that I was apprehensive yesterday to find myself wobbling on the gravel shoulder of the road while a truck shot by as we rode into a small town looking for a place to get a cold drink.

We rode 28 miles yesterday.  While my friend Janet prepares to ride a six-day 468-mile cross-state bicycle ride, I take 20-30-mile rides. Longest ride ever:  11 days, no idea how many miles, but more than 600 miles.  Longest ride this summer:  40 miles.

I do not like organized group bike rides, so I have been sympathetic and amused by Janet’s plight:  she signed up for the ride last spring, but didn’t buy a bike till this weekend, let alone train.  But she’ll be all right on the ride.   Apparently there is a lot of partying:  some riders drink beer and eat pie along the way.

Until yesterday I was convinced I could easily ride one day of the big organized bike ride.  (You can buy a day pass.)

But yesterday it was so hot that I had to take a long break lying down on top of a picnic table.  No, I will not ride even one day of the long ride.

We decided this was the town.

We decided this was the town.

Country trails can be tough.  This trail starts in a small town we couldn’t actually find.  Where was the town?  We saw a grain elevator and a rough limestone trail overgrown with grass.

A rough beginning.

A rough beginning.

We got out of the car.   My husband called encouraging things while I simply stared and thought how  unbeautiful it was.

So we got on our bikes and rode.  Corn fields, soybean fields, prairie grass.   Very, very green.  The sun looked white.  It was that kind of hot day.

It is very, very quiet in the country.  No traffic.

We rode past animal confinement facilities and I felt stricken.  Twenty million hogs living indoors in metal buildings on concrete slats over a pit of their own manure.   The smell clung to our clothes and hair.  I hate the smell, but felt worse about the animals.  At the State Fair we have seen the intelligence in hogs’ eyes (“Human eyes,” we muttered).  After our trip to the State Fair, we stopped eating pork.

Perhaps real farms will come back someday: some corporations are saying no to the animal confinement facilities.  For instance,  Marriott International plans to stop purchasing  pork raised in animal confinement facilities by 2018, and to stop buying eggs from  animal confinement suppliers by 2015.

But then we stopped thinking about animals and just rode.

We approached the Crooked Creek Bridge.

IMG_2588

Then we crossed the bridge.

Crooked Creek Bridge

Crooked Creek Bridge

We stopped in a small town, where everything was closed except McDonald’s and Subway, and got a cold drink at a McDonald’s, but it wasn’t what we needed..

Without Gatorade to replace electrolytes, I cannot do these rides.  On the way back, I crashed on a picnic table in a shelter in the middle of nowhere.  I got up and finished the ride, but I had a headache from the sun.  Back in civilization, we bought a massive bottle of Gatorade and pretzels at a convenience store back, and I recovered.   Salt and electrolytes!  You need them.

Did I do any reading on this trip?  Very little.  My book?  Cathleen Schine’s Fin and Lady.  I bought an uncorrected proof for 25 cents, but McDonald’s and lying down on a picnic table are unconducive to reading.

Bicycles, Caffeine & Quick Oatmeal Cookies

woman drinking tea retroI drank tea while chatting on the phone to Janet, and that is what got me into trouble.   It was probably 9 a.m., and I was barely awake. There was a lot of chat about bicycling, yadda yadda yadda, then some frantic stuff about  not getting in her miles for the 468-mile cross-state bicycle ride she signed up for with her boyfriend.

And she wasn’t enjoying the literature class she was taking this summer. That was apparently my fault.

“I had to write a paper for your Aristophanes guy,” she said.

“He’s not my Aristophanes guy,” I said absent-mindedly.

“I thought you knew him.”

“I don’t know him at all.”

“I mentioned your name.”

“I can’t even spell his name.”

My thoughts were accelerating on caffeine and I decided to change the subject. “Here’s an idea.  Do your training  on the actual bike ride.  Or ride your bike over here at 4 and we’ll have tea.”

I am so flippant. By four I am definitely done drinking tea.  And Janet lives 150 miles away, so she couldn’t possibly come.

But Janet thought it sounded like fun.  She said she would be there.

Even at a very fast clip, it takes two hours, and more like two and a half hours to drive from Riverville.  Turned out she was coming to town to see her sister Agatha anyway, because they planned to buy a couple of Japanese bicycles and ride this weekend.

“I can definitely return your Schwinn,” she said.

“No rush.  We have four bicycles.”

So I got ready.  It was time to retire the Go Hawks t-shirt that doubles as a nightgown. I had to do laundry so I could wear my  mail-order t-shirt with the odd-looking glittery beads sewn around the neckline.  I cleaned the living room.  And then I baked some oatmeal cookies, because if someone comes all the way from Riverville, you  provide food.

I got a recipe off the internet.  The soft oatmeal cookie recipe didn’t require a trip to the store to get raisins or chocolate chips or something.  No, it was all about the oatmeal and the cinnamon.  Only after I mixed the dough did I discover I was supposed to refrigerate it for an hour and then mold it into little balls.

Who has time for that?  It was already three o’clock.

So I just baked them.  Here’s what worked.  Bake non-ball-shaped unrefrigerated dough for 8-10 minutes? Uh-uh.    I dropped them from an ice cream scoop and let them bake for 12 minutes instead.  They were still oatmeal cookies, even though they weren’t rolled into balls first.

What a chef I am.  Cookies fresh out of the oven.

Then Janet arrived.  She was huffing and puffing on a bicycle.  My old bicycle.  My old Schwinn.  Behind her a big car with a bike rack was honking and someone was waving.

“That’s my sister,” Janet said.  “I AM SO GLAD TO SEE YOU.  She is driving me crazy.”

Agatha is the opposite of Janet in every way.  Janet is blond; Agatha is dark.  Janet is very thin; Agatha is a little plumper and prettier.   Janet is a PR woman who loves literature; Agatha is a divorced emergency room nurse who sings in the chorus in community theater musicals.  I couldn’t swear to the kind of car Agatha was driving, but the licence plate said FASTLANE, FASSBINDER, or possibly FLASHDANCE.  I need new glasses.

Agatha got our of the car.  “Nice to meet you, Kat.  Want to see our new bicycles?”

Women & Their Vintage Bicycles (7)I peered at two bicycles on the new bike rack on the car.
“Very nice.”

Janet and I sat in the back yard and drank several cups of Oolong tea.  Agatha would not eat cookies because of the sugar, nor drink tea because of the caffeine. I offered her lemonade.  She drank water from her own water bottle.

I raised my eyebrows.

Janet shrugged.

Agatha explained she is on a special bicycling diet because she has decided to go along on the 468-mile bike trip with Janet and her boyfriend.  Registration for the ride was closed, but Agatha knew someone who knew someone who knew someone who knew someone who was dropping out…

She has maps of the whole Midwest.  She says she and Janet will ride 100 miles this weekend.  “Then if Janet goes 25 or 30 miles a day next week in Riverville…”

Janet is looking tired.  Her high-powered boyfriend will fly in at the end of next week, and he and Agatha will have different ideas about the ride.  They will coach her so strenuously that she’ll just sit down by the side of the road and refuse to move.

Well, perhaps that’s the way out of the six-day ride.  It would be easier to say No, though.

“Cookie, anyone?”

“Yes, I think I really need a cookie,” said Janet.

A Virtual Walk & Marge Piercy’s Braided Lives

Oh, wait, that's not on Google Map!  That's Bilbo Baggins' house.

Oh, wait, that’s not on Google Map! That’s Bilbo Baggins’ house.

The other night we were playing with Google Map.  Not only did we look up our house, we managed to take a virtual walk up the driveway and peer into our back yard.

The Google Map picture is perhaps two years old, and we were delighted to see our big maple tree.  It was hit by a storm last year: the wind tore off a huge limb and dropped it in our neighbor’s driveway.  The severe wound in the trunk meant the tree had to come down lest it fall on our neighbors’ house in the next big storm.

“Oh my God, it was the biggest tree on the block.”

We stare mesmerized.  If only we could go back in time.  We loved that tree.

Then we took a virtual walk around the block, though it would have been much faster and better for us to go out of the house and walk.  The Google Map photo is green and lush, almost like our neighborhood today. But there is no human activity on Google Map.  Where are the annoying neighbors, the big dog prancing in the yard, the chickens pecking, the gardeners, and  ourselves sprawled in the Adirondack chairs?

I am relieved that the web cam (or whatever it is) isn’t on us 24/7.

Google Map is fun but invasive.

Gal Lit Week has gone fast.

I had a list of books to read.

Leslie Brody’s Irrepressible:  The Life and Times of Jessica Mitford,  F. Tennyson Jesse’s Beggars of Horseback,  Rona Jaffe’s The Best of Everything, and  Deborah Harkness’s A Discovery of Witches.

Braided Lives Marge Piercy new editionI have spent most of the week rereading Marge Piercy’s Braided Lives, a novel set primarily in Michigan about a woman struggling with studies, sex, leftist politics, and work in the 1950s.  (Although I didn’t realize this until I looked it up, this absorbing novel is being reissued in September.)

Piercy, a feminist poet and novelist, is a bold, inventive storyteller whose fast-paced work appeals to a wide range of women readers, even a couple of friends I suspect vote Republican. (I don’t want to know).  One charming, smart, if rather fragile, housewife friend, whose lawyer husband supports their sumptuous lifestyle in an enormous, richly furnished house, was intrigued but very upset by Piercy’s The Longings of Women, a novel about the destructiveness of marriage.  She identified with Mary, a middle-class housewife who bottoms out after her divorce and becomes homeless.

In Braided Lives, set in Detroit, Ann Arbor, and New York, Piercy tells the story of Jill, a successful poet and radical abortion rights activist who, having survived the age at which her palm-reading mother predicted she would die, is looking back at her younger self.

Too much self-regard has never struck me as dignified:  trying to twist over my shoulder to view my own behind.  And it is not a mirror I want but a long view back.  I feel as if I have come through rough terrain and across the wasteland around factories and down unmarked city streets without a map and I both know and do not want to know where I have been.

As young women at the University of Michigan in the 1950s, Jill and her friends must confront the demands of school, work, and sex, and the expectation that they will receive their “Mrs.” degree.  This earthy novel is reminiscent of  Mary McCarthy’s  The Group, a sexually explicit novel about eight Vassar graduates in the ’30s.  But unlike The Group, Braided Lives describes the lives of working-class students.

Jill grows up in a working-class neighborhood in Detroit, dominated by her manipulative, tea-leaf-reading, exotic Jewish mother.  She wants to go to the University of Michigan, the best school in the state, but her mother says she’d be better off staying home and taking a few classes at Wayne State until she gets married.  Since Jill has earned enough money to pay tuition at the University of Michigan, her aloof father  agrees to pay for the dorm if she will room with her cousin Donna.

Jill is dark, Oriental-looking, intense, a bibliophile and an outsider, while Donna is blond, brittle,  smart, much more interested in men than studies, and sexually experienced.  The two had a brief lesbian encounter when they were children, and Donna is still amused by the memory.  But while the brilliant Jill is committed to English literature, Donna changes majors as often as she changes men.

Jill is not eager for a boyfriend.  Back in Detroit, she’d learned that relationships can go south very fast:  she’s had friends on the streets and friends pregnant in their teens.  Her studies, her intellectual discussions with friends, and involvement with a political group that protests the The House Committee on Un-American Activities satisfy her.

But of course when Jill meets someone, things change fast.  Women’s lives are complicated in the ’50s.

Piercy describes the randomness of dating (which I vaguely remember:  it was all about whom you met at a party or bar).  Jill meets Mike, another student poet, and suddenly she is going out with him regularly even though her sexual “deflowering” in a car is painful, and he frequently denigates her intelligence. He is so competitive that when she is chosen to read at a poetry reading he says her work is naive and formless.

And then she gets pregnant.

braided lives by piercyThe problem of abortion is always lurking in Jill’s consciousness.  When Donna thinks she is pregnant, Jill collects the information about a doctor who is willing to perform abortions; fortunately it is a false alarm.  But then Jill gets pregnant, and he mother will not allow her to spend money on a doctor.  She tells Jill how to perform an abortion on herself with a knife, and Jill barely survives the bloody job.

From that time on she quietly obtains information about doctors who will perform abortions.  Jill also makes an appointment to get fitted for a diaphragm, but the doctor turns her away because she doesn’t have a wedding ring.  She and Donna eventually go together to get fitted, wearing rings from Woolworth’s so there won’t be a scene about their  being single.  There is a similar scene in McCarthy’s The Group.

I am fascinated by college novels, and this is the only one I know that depicts life at a state university. I recognized the juggling of work, studies, and relationships.  There’s nobody to pick up the pieces if you run out of money, so you’re always hoping a grant or scholarship will come through so you don’t have to work more than 20 hours a week.  Jill has to work.

Piercy’s description of Jill’s academic experiences are interesting, angry, and thought-provoking.  In her Metaphysical Poets course, she sits with two writer friends, Dick and Bolognese.

Partly our arrogance unites us, for English is a hierarchical department and as writers we talk with a fierce authority totally unrecognized by faculty and fellow students.  Literature is the stuff on which grades are honed to most of the class.  Every time papers or tests are returned, a bitter hush falls.  On the way out we’re sure to be stopped by better-behaved students clutching their typescripts or bluebooks with the hopeful sally, ‘What grade did you get?’  and the almost audible prayer, O Lord of Justice, let it be lower than mine!  We are taught the narrowly defined Tradition, we are taught Structure, we are taught levels of Ambiguity.  We are taught that works of art refer exclusively to other works of art and exist in Platonic space.  Emotion before art is dirty.  We are taught to explicate poems and analyze novels and locate Christ figures and creation myths and Fisher Kings and imagery of the Mass.   Sometimes I look up and expect to see stained-glass windows on our classroom.  Somewhere over our heads like a grail vision lurks a correct interpretation and a correct style to couch it in.  We pick up the irony in the air before we comprehend what here is to be ironic about.

I have very much enjoyed this “high middlebrow” pop-literary-political novel.

Mixed-Tape: May Sarton’s “Now I Become Myself” & Bonnie Raitt’s “I Can’t Make You Love Me

Bonnie Raitt

Bonnie Raitt

Which is the real soundtrack of our lives?

Poetry?

Music?

Both?

Bonnie Raitt’s rock blues have been with me for a long time.

May Sarton’s poetry struck the right note for me today.

May Sarton’s lovely poem goes out to Marilou, my roommate who scotch-taped art to the walls of our hospital “suite.”  Bonnie Raitt’s song goes out to all of us who have taped ourselves together with vinyl/tapes/CDs.  (Although the lyrics of “I Can’t Make You Love Me” no longer apply to me, I think it is her most beautiful song.)

First, the poem:

May Sarton’s “Now I Become Myself”

Now I become myself. It’s taken
Time, many years and places;
I have been dissolved and shaken,
Worn other people’s faces,
Run madly, as if Time were there,
Terribly old, crying a warning,
‘Hurry, you will be dead before-‘
(What? Before you reach the morning?
Or the end of the poem is clear?
Or love safe in the walled city?)
Now to stand still, to be here,
Feel my own weight and density!
The black shadow on the paper
Is my hand; the shadow of a word
As thought shapes the shaper
Falls heavy on the page, is heard.
All fuses now, falls into place
From wish to action, word to silence,
My work, my love, my time, my face
Gathered into one intense
Gesture of growing like a plant.
As slowly as the ripening fruit
Fertile, detached, and always spent,
Falls but does not exhaust the root,
So all the poem is, can give,
Grows in me to become the song,
Made so and rooted by love.
Now there is time and Time is young.
O, in this single hour I live
All of myself and do not move.
I, the pursued, who madly ran,
Stand still, stand still, and stop the sun!

And here is Bonnie Raitt’s stunning performance of “I Can’t Make You Love Me”