Eve’s Hollywood by Eve Babitz & A Few Words about My “To-Read” Shelf

Eve's Hollywood 41LfGk35RaL._SY344_BO1,204,203,200_Eve Babitz’s self-described “confessional novel,”  Eve’s Hollywood, published in 1974, is not quite a novel.  The narrator, Eve, is of course the author, Eve Babitz, the daughter of Mae, an artist, and Sol, a contract musician at a film studio.  (She is also Stravinsky’s goddaughter.)  As Holly Brubach writes in the introduction to the NYBR edition, Babitz may have changed some names and enhanced some anecdotes but it can be read as a memoir.

In this brilliant collection of anecdotes, vignettes, and essays, Eve passionately defends  L.A. culture, which she says New Yorkers especially disdain. Her musings and sketches are hilariously vivid as she describes  growing up in L.A., where the colors of the sky are hypnotic, the seasons never change, her classmates are as beautiful as starlets (they include Yvette Mimeiux), and  she and her cousin hang out at Roadside Beach,  the haunt of “a lot of kids from West L.A….tough kids with knives, razors, tire irons and lowered cars,” rather than with their upper-class schoolmates at the posh beach.

So who exactly is Eve?  She is multi-talented and outrageously funny.  She meets rock stars and artists, designs album covers, loves Rome but not so much New York, where she works at an underground paper for a few months, returns to L.A., becomes a photographer, is addicted to the taquitas at a Mexican restaurant, and enjoys taking LSD.  She is glamorous– in Julian Wasser’s photograph, she is the naked woman playing chess with Marcel Duchamp–but she never loses her unpredictable sense of humor:  during a walk, when she stops to pet some kittens, a chicken scurries over to be petted, thinking he’s a kitten, too. How do you pet a chicken?

In the second half of the colorful narrative, she includes some short essays, in the literary style of New Journalism. Think Joan Didion, only comical. Babitz makes whimsical observations but also compassionately analyzes Marilyn Monroe’s suicide and delves into the tragic lives of wispy marginal people who are as lost as Marilyn.   In a charming essay about books and reading, “The Hollywood Branch Library,”she says she got her education at the library (she graduated from Hollywood High School and dropped out of an unprestigious college).  There is also a stunning  essay/article about the  premiere of a sold-out surfing film, attended by stoned surfers, who are, like Eve, riveted by the gorgeous men who ride the waves like gods.

So the form is not a novel, but it is a wonderful book.

Here are a few passages from her essay, “The Hollywood Branch Library.” The first is on reading as salvation.

“But my education has been through reading, which has been my salvation and backbone throughout life. The time I wanted to kill myself in New York, Dombey and Son saved me. Charles Dickens is perfect for accidental hit-bottom. Anthony Trollope is too, but he’s so divine that it’s a shame to waste him just because you’re in trouble.

And here’s one on M.F.K. Fisher

M.F.K. Fisher is becoming my favorite writer, even more favorite than Colette. I once wrote her a fan letter and told her that she was just like Proust only better because she at least gave the recipes. She wrote back that she supposed that someday someone would do their Ph.D. thesis on madelines. M.F.K. Fisher attends to ingestions and, not only that, she’s from Whittier and she grew up in L.A. when it was the farthest reaches of the civilized world. She describes eating peach pie with her father and sister in the sunset in the hills when she was about 5, which has always remained with me, as will the idea that to drive about 50 miles to their aunt’s peach farm they got 5 flat tires and it took about 4 hours, there were no roads. I take two M.F.K. Fisher books with my Colette book when I go anyplace.

I lookforward to reading her novel, L.A. Woman, which is also in print.

IS YOUR TO-READ SHELF AT GOODREADS OUT OF CONTROL? I have 120 books on my Goodreads “Want to Read” shelf.  Why?  I click on books and add them to the shelf and then Forget about most of them:  that’s the problem with lists. Here are five of the more interesting choices, with an analysis of the probablility of my reading them.

It is VERY PROBABLE that I will read Deerbrook by Harriet Martineau, which I can download free on my e-reader.  The description says it “prefigures the later Victorian novels of Elizabeth Gaskell, the Brontës, and George Eliot.”  How can I resist?

deerbrook-51ptu2iuvrlIt is EXTREMELY IMPROBABLE that I will read the 1,190 pages of Marguierite Young’s 1965 experimental novel, Miss MacIntosh, My Darling, though it has been reissued by the Dalkey Archive.  Do I want to read something that long, unless it’s my favorite book, War and Peace?  The Goodreads description sounds appealing:  “It is a picaresque, psychological novel–a novel of the road, a journey or voyage of the human spirit in its search for reality in a world of illusion and nightmare. It is an epic of what might be called the Arabian Nights of American life. Marguerite Young’s method is poetic, imagistic, incantatory; in prose of extraordinary richness she tests the nature of her characters–and the nature of reality.”

miss-macintosh-605070791IN PROGRESS:  Jay McInerney’s Bright, Precious Days, the third in a trilogy about Ray and Corinne Calloway, a glamorous couple in New York.  I have read a few bad reviews, but really don’t care.  Whether it as good as The Good Life, his 9/11 novel, or not, I want to know what happens to Ray and Corinne.

bright, precious days mcinerney BN-PE464_JAYjpg_MV_20160729171322It is PROBABLE that I will read Marian Thurm’s new novel, The Good Life  (if it shows up at the library.) She was one of the brilliant minimalist writers published in  The New Yorker, along with Ann Beattie, and then the editors changed in the ’90s and I no longer saw her work.   I very much enjoyed her brilliant 2015 collection of short stories, Today Is Not Your Day, and am glad to see she has yet another new book out.

marian-thurm-the-good-life-28569823-_uy2606_ss2606_It is BARELY POSSIBILE that I will read Jean McNeill’s Ice Diaries: An Antarctic Memoir (if it shows up at the library).  It looks great, but I don’t read many memoirs.  The description says:  “A decade ago, novelist and short story writer Jean McNeil spent a year as writer-in-residence with the British Antarctic Survey, and four months on the world’s most enigmatic continent — Antarctica. Access to the Antarctic remains largely reserved for scientists, and it is the only piece of earth that is nobody’s country. Ice Diaries is the story of McNeil’s years spent in ice, not only in the Antarctic but her subsequent travels to Greenland, Iceland, and Svalbard, culminating in a strange event in Cape Town, South Africa, where she journeyed to make what was to be her final trip to the southernmost continent.”

ice-diaries-9781770413184_1024x1024Is your  TBR a out-of-control as mine?

Tess Slesinger’s On Being Told That Her Second Husband Has Taken His First Lover and Other Stories

on being told that her second husband tess slesinger 253667

Tess Slesinger’s stunning collection of short stories, On Being Told That Her Second Husband Has Taken His First Lover and Other Stories, is a neglected classic. These witty stories form crystalline windows into her characters’ minds.  In her deft interweavings of comedy, lyricism, and stream-of-consciousness, Slesinger channels Dorothy Parker, Virginia Woolf,  Katherine Mansfield, and Dawn Powell.

Slesinger, who died of cancer at age 39 in 1945, wrote only two books, a novel, The Unpossessed (1934), and the story collection, On Being Told That Her Second Husband Has Taken His First Lover and Other Stories (1935). Born in New York and a graduate of Swarthmore College and the Columbia School of Journalism,  she married Herbert Solow, a political journalist, and moved in Jewish  intellectual circles. After her divorce in 1932, her career took off: she published one of her most important stories, “Missis Flinders,” about the effect of an abortion on a failing marriage, which  became the final chapter of her novel.  After her second marriage to producer and screenwriter Frank Davis in L.A., she wrote screenplays for A Tree Grows in Brooklyn and The Good Earth, but very little fiction.   (Another writer ruined by Hollywood?)  I do wish she had written more fiction.

on being told that paperback 253666Slesinger has an astonishing range:  she ambidextrously adopts different styles for different subjects.   The powerful title story takes the form of an ironic Dorothy Parker-esque monologue.  Written in the second person, it portrays a wife’s brittle attempt to minimize the pain of her second husband’s confession of infidelity.  As she says, you cannot feel it as deeply as your first.

Oh, you could talk about the thing, in  Proustian vein, forever.  Show him where he was weak, analyze his emotions for him, tear him to pieces like a female lion.  Time was, with Jimsie, (ah, that pain can still come, and it was not that Jimsie ever was to you more than Dill is now, it is because Jimsie was the first, and that pain was the first, his news was a blow the heart will never recover from–never) time was when you brilliantly talked, explaining away everything, for two whole days, while Jimsie stayed home from work to listen and neither of you so much as dressed or saw another person but the boy from the delicatessen bringing sandwiches and cigarettes at intervals, and at last vichy-water when you fell to drinking.

In the comical story, “After the Party,” Mrs. Colborne, whose socialist ex-husband  gave away all his money (fortunately Mrs. Colborne had her own money),  takes her analyst’s advice and finds a hobby.   He suggested writing, but she decides instead to give parties for writers.  She and her secretary skim reviews and gossip columns to figure out who the next big thing will be.  Their constant networking with publicists and publishers, their organizing “A” and “B” guest lists, is both realistic and ridiculous. When a writer makes fun of Mrs. Colborne, she doesn’t understand. She doesn’t actually read the books:  she just gets them autographed.   And her obliviousness makes it all somehow more poignant.

“Mother to Dinner” is my favorite story in the collection.    There is a hint of Mrs. Dalloway in Slesinger’s masterly stream-of-consciousness, as she portrays the heroine, Katherine Benjamin, “who had been Katherine Jastrow for something less than a year,” shopping for dinner and then feeling isolated in her apartment. Her husband won’t listen to her stories; she and her mother shared every little detail.   When she says  Goodafternoon instead of goodbye to the grocer, she can hear her mother saying the same thing.

And now Katherine, no longer in middies and broad sailor hats or accompanied by her mother but modestly wearing a ring on her left hand, heard herself kindly bidding Mr. Papenmeyer Goodafternoon, and feeling, as she said it, very close to her mother, feeling almost, as she said it, that she was her mother. (Gerald predicted with scorn that it would not be long before Katherine would speak of Mr. Papenmeyer as “my Mr. Papenmeyer,” and he suspected that she would even add, in time, ‘he never disappoints’; but she was not to suppose, he said, that he would glance benignly over his Saturday Evening Post, as her father did, and listen.)

Kaatherine longs to telephone her mother, but knows Gerald disapproves.     She loves Gerald, but despairingly realizes he doesn’t really know her; they have known each other two years and been married less than one.  It is her mother with whom she has most in common, but there is a barrier as she imagines the tension she will experience tonight when they entertain her parents for dinner.

“Jobs in the Sky” is a political story.  On Christmas Eve, the employees in t he book department of a department store prepare for the rush when the store opens at 9.  It is the Depression, and Joey, who is in charge of the biography section, used to be homeless and sleep in the park. They have been told that five people will be let go at the end of the day.  They suspect that Miss Paley, a retired teacher who reads Arnold Bennett’s The Old Wives’ Tale in her spare time, will be one of them.  But the others?  We get to know the clerks’ strengths and weaknesses through Joey’s eyes.  He is so grateful to have a job.

The Answer on the Magnolia Tree is a stunning novella, set in a girls’ boarding school, and Slesinger has an obvious first-hand familiarity with such schools.  She sketches the class differences between the rich students and the scholarship students; the condescension of the young teacher with a date to  the older teachers who have lived too long alone in dorm rooms.

The plot revolves delicately around a popular girl Linda’s transgression:  she stayed out all night on the golf course with a boy after a dance.  She would be expelled if she were not an alumna’s daughter, but that never occurs to her; instead, she admires the magnolia trees.

Linda is unaware that her wealth and manners are responsible for the scholarship student Natalie’s ratting on her.    Natalie  is smart enough to understand that if her own date had gone well (he didn’t fit in with the Harvard men) she wouldn’t have told on Linda.   We meet some of the other girls as they give the wrong answer in class, play sports, or giggle at lunch.  There are also Lindas and Natalies among the teachers:   when a young teacher prepares for a date, the other s help her get dressed, but lend her  all the wrong accessories, which she kindly accepts, planning to hide them later in her bag. Miss Engles, the socialist, despairs when a student dismisses the lower classes in her paper. What does she have to do to get the girls to think?   And the principal tells Linda, who is looking out the window at the magnolias, ‘You are not going to find the answer on that magnolia tree.”    But perhaps, as Slesinger hints, she is.

Slesinger is less successful when she delves into working-class lives:  in “The Mouse-trap,” a secretary from Topeka has a crush on her boss and approves his exploitation of his employees until the end; and in “The Friedmans’ Maid,” a German maid’s devotion to a manipulative mistress drives away her fiance.   Both stories are beautifully-written, but lack her usual subtlety and liveliness.

These stories from the thirties could just as easily have been written today:  they take on issues like abortion, race quotas, the formation of a union, and the problem homelessness.

This is a great book, and astonishingly it is still in print!  I loved, loved, loved it!

The American Voice: Henry James’s The Europeans

That is all I expect from them,’ said the Baroness.  ‘I don’t count on their being clever or friendly–at first–or elegant or interesting.  But I assure you I insist on their being rich.”
― Henry James, The Europeans

Henry James the europeans 1106872Lately I’ve been immersed in American literature.  It is a great change from my usual propensity for English novels.  And I’ll bet I could identify a writer as American or English by a “blind” test (title and author crossed out) perusal of a few pages.

There is a distinctive American voice, though it’s timbre is hard to describe: there is a rawness, a directness, a purely regional lyricism, and often a wildly  inappropriate humor, whether we’re talking about Faulkner’s The Hamlet, the first in a trilogy about the rise and fall of the trashy Snopes;  Louisa May Alcott’s witty coming-of-age novel, Little Women; or the surreal premise of  David Mean’s Hystopia, a meta-fictional alternate history about the effect of the Vietnam War on Americans, longlisted for the Man Booker prize.

There are exceptions.  Take Henry James.  I love him dearly, but he was an even bigger Anglophile than I.  His novels are basically English novels, and yet his heroes and heroines are often Americans who get duped by sophisticated Europeans.

portrait of a lady james 247718ec278b1c1255ae9bbad67f280bI was introduced to James by Louise Fitzhugh’s children’s classic, Harriet the Spy.  Harriet’s nurse, Ole Golly, quotes James’ The Portrait of a Lady on the subject of afternoon tea. And so Portrait of a Lady was the first James I read. His exquisite prose was unlike anything I had ever read.  And I was fascinated by the heroine, Isabel Archer, because I thought I was just like her (I was not!):  she visits England with her rich Aunt Touchett, wins the affection of her invalid cousin Ralph, turns down the proposal of Lord Warburton (really, Isabel, why?), and has spirited skirmishes with Henrietta Stackpole, her feminist journalist friend, on the subject of whether she should marry the American suitor Caspar Goodwood, who has pursued her to England.  She becomes even more willful when she inherits money.  But the money is her downfall: watch out for mercenary Europeans and American expatriates!

I have never cared as much for James’s early shorter works, but recently spent an evening with The Europeans.

The plot is Jamesian, but this is James before he smooths out his prose style. The theme is  his habitual contrast of national character.  Two European siblings, the children of American expatriates, visit America.  Eugenia, the Baroness Munster, separated from her German husband,  is determined to find a new husband among their rich American cousins, the Wentworths.   But the American landscape puts her off:  she despairs as she looks out a hotel window at the snow, finds the fire in their hotel room ugly, and says she wants to go back to Europe.  Her brother, Felix, an optimistic  artist with a sense of humor, tells her the weather will be better tomorrow.

henry james europeans BlackmurThe American cousins are not quite as Eugenia pictured them.  They are serious New Englanders, with strict morals and a simple country life.  Felix shows up a the Wentworths’ house before Eugenia to announce their arrival; all are at church except one of the daughters, Gertrude, who is avoiding Mr. Brand, a minister who wants to marry her.  She is immediately charmed by Felix, a great change from Mr. Brand.

James’ prose is wordy here, but I promise you he IS the master in later novels.

Now that this handsome man was proving himself a reality she found herself vaguely trembling; she was deeply excited.  She had never in her life spoken to a foreigner, and she had often thought it would be delightful to do so.  Here was one who had suddenly been engendered by the Sabbath stillness for her private use; and such a brilliant, polite, smiling one!  She found time and means to compose herself, however:  to remind herself that she must exercise a sort of official hospitality.

Although Eugenia charms the Wentworths and is invited to live in a small house on the property, she is soon bored.  Her cousins are not as easily manipulated as she’d hoped. Where is her new husband? In fact, she does better with their neighbor Robert Acton, who has a better sense of humor, than with Mr. Wentworth or his son. Gertrude, who is looking to break out of the American mold, is the Wentworth who most admires Eugenia’s manners.

The witty, outgoing Felix really likes the Wentworths, and he has a positive influence on them.

This gets more interesting as it goes along, but I have to say it is not his best.  Try The Portrait of a Lady or The Golden Bowl.  You’ll be much happier!

Literary Links: A Few Words About Tampons & Aristophanes in the TLS

Not my suitcase, but it could have been!

The last bash of summer!

What are you reading?  Here are a few recommendations for the long, long (too long?) Labor Day weekend.

1. The Lenny newsletter, edited by Girls creator Lena Dunham and her co-producer Jenni Konner, is an online publication by and for Millennial women.  I’m a Baby Boomer, but one has to keep up with the culture, and the writers’ agenda are varied and often stylishly written.  I enjoy the “Lit Thursday” book recommendations and the  interviews with artists, actresses, and politicians   Dunham, author of the memoir Not My Kind of Girl, is a stunning writer, and sometimes the  unknowns will surprise you.  I enjoyed Sarah Konner’s essay, “Menstrual Cycling,” about a bicycle trip on which she and a friend gave away free  menstrual cups.

Konner writes,

In 2011, my dear friend Toni and I rode our bikes down the West Coast, living on $4 a day, camping in backyards, and giving away free menstrual cups. This was our second bicycle trip together. Our first trip was just a joy ride two years earlier. We tested how cheaply we could live, and in doing so, we discovered that bicycle travel is a very special way to have engaging conversations with people we would never meet otherwise. So, we planned another trip and organized it around our shared passion for menstrual cups! Menstrual cups reduce waste, save money, are safe for women’s bodies, and offer users an opportunity for a more intimate relationship with their cycle.

Menstrual cup, tampons, pads: the more methods, the better, I say.  Thank God I’ll never have to deal with that again.  My own periods were so heavy that I needed extra-large tampons, and even so,  I had to change them every two hours.   Women in the ancient world used tampons, so you can think of it as a witchy ritualistic wisdom passed down from the matriarchal goddesses to the priestesses to us.  And, remember, cotton tampons are biodegradable, too.

aristophanes wasp 97801996994072. Last year I wrote about “Filthy Jokes in Aristophanes’ The Frogs” after rereading the play in Greek.  The  jokes can be difficult, because the ancient world has its own zany wit.

In a review of three books about Aristophanes in the  TLS, Simon Goldhill writes about the perils  of translating Aristophanes’ jokes.

Translating Aristophanes’ comedies can be a right bugger. As early as the first century AD, the highly educated culture-hound Plutarch warned against reciting Aristophanes at a dinner party – an early version of doing the Monty Python dead parrot sketch for your friends – because each guest would need a personal tutor to explain the political references and obscure vocabulary. Between the gags about unknown politicians, fun with baffling names for sausages and bizarre puns about sexual parts, even a sophisticated Greek-speaking partygoer was likely to be desperately lost, and searching unsmilingly for the equivalent of the OED. What could ruin a good symposium more than a comic skit that nobody got?

Very articulate, fascinating article!

What are y’all reading this weekend?  Let me know!

Beyond Star Trek: Destination Des Moines

Spock (Zachary Quinto) in "Star Trek Beyond"

Spock (Zachary Quinto) in “Star Trek Beyond”

Where no man has gone before…”  (Not space, but Des Moines.)

It’s not Star Trek.

It’s the final frontier.

It’s Des Moines.

Even though it was MY birthday, my cousin Megan didn’t want to spend a “girls’ day” biking around  “Dead” Moines, her hometown.  She wanted to drive to a mall in Omaha, shop for designer stuff on sale, and then take me to “Star Trek Beyond.”

Are you a Star Trek fan? Me, not so much. I loved Patrick Stewart in Star Trek: The Next Generation, but never watched the other series. If Melissa McCarthy, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones, and Kristin Wiig starred as Spock, Captain Kirk, and whoever, I would see it.  (Surely Ghostbusters was not the final female frontier!)

Ghostbusters

                Ghostbusters

But Meg has a serious thing for Star Trek.

After a stint in the psych ward (stoned and unruly in public), she said the only thing that made her feel human was watching Star Trek in the common room.  “All the freaks knew everything about Star Trek, and I wanted to fit in.”

By fitting in, does she mean dressing up like a female Vulcan at Worldcon?  She does.  Does she write her own folk songs about the Enterprise?  She does.

“I really think Melissa McCarthy could play Spock,” I said.

“Well, if we’re not going to Star Trek…” She glared.

“We’ll bike from Adel to Des Moines.  That’s not too far.”

There is a huge radius of trails branching from various small towns in central Iowa to Des Moines, the capital of Iowa.  The Raccoon River Trail runs all the way from Jefferson to  Waukee, and then magically continues under the name Clive Greenbelt Trail, and, after changing names a few times,  takes you to downtown Des Moines.

We started in Adel, 27 miles away.

As Megan walked her bike up the hill that essentially extends all the way from Adel to Waukee,  she said, “This is a bad idea.”

Every time we passed a pub–there are pubs on the trail–she said, “Can’t we stop ?”

I really didn’t want to drink because my secret plan was to spend time inspecting the Iowa Collection at the Des Moines Public Library as well as trying to find the mural of Chris Soules from The Bachelor making out with Witney, the fiancée he broke up with shortly after the show’s end.

“We’ll stop for coffee soon.”

ritual cafe index~~element57FIRST STOP, COFFEE.

What could be better than coffee and a snack at Ritual Cafe,  two blocks from the Des Moines Public Library.  Meg vetoed it after she saw the word “vegetarian” on the chalk board out front.  She didn’t want “something vegan dropped in the drink.”  Solution:   Starbucks, right next to the Des Moines Public Library.

The downtown library.

Des Moines Public Library

SECOND STOP, THE IOWA COLLECTION AT THE DES MOINES PUBLIC LIBRARY.

Such a cool collection, guys!  Shelves and shelves of fiction and nonfiction books by Iowa writers.  Why oh why can’t one check them out?  One must read them while squirming in the most uncomfortable “comfortable” chairs ever purchased by a parsimonious librarian.

HERE ARE SOME OF THE BOOKS:

The Susan Glaspell collection

The Susan Glaspell collection

Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and novelist Susan Glaspell (1876-1948) was born and raised in Davenport, Iowa, but after a stint at the Des Moines Register escaped to Provincetown, MA, where she founded the Provincetown Players.  Her short story, “A Jury of Her Peers,” about a battered woman, has been widely anthologized and is also the title of Elaine Showalter’s book about American women writers. Glaspell wrote many plays and novels, including Fidelity and Brook Evans, both published by Persephone.

Ruth suckow iowa collection aug. 31

Ruth Suckow (1892-1960), a minister’s daughter, is known for her charming novels about the lives of people in church-centered small towns in Iowa.  Her best-known novel is The Folks, but my favorite is New Hope, a fictional account of life in Hawarden, her hometown.  By the way, you can visit her birthplace, a small pretty house in Hawarden, now a museum.

Stegner

Wallace Stegner

Who knew Wallace Stegner, the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award-winning American novelist, short story writer, environmentalist, and historian,  was from Lake Mills, Iowa?  Not I.  He is best known for nature writing and  novels about the West.  My favorite of his novels is Crossing to Safety.

Iowa Collection holly designer Holly Saunders Designer by Betty Baxter Anderson?  Yup. I’m dying to read this novel “for older girls”  about a career girl in the fashion world!

Mildred Wirt series books iowa collection. aug. 31Nancy Drew fans, look at these!  Mildred A. Wirt, born in Ladora, Iowa, was the original Carol Keene, author of the Nancy Drew books, the Dana Girls, and others for the Stratemeyer Syndicate.   She also wrote many books under her own name, including the Penny Parker series, Penny Nichols, Madge Sterling, Trailer Stories for Girls, Flash Evans, Mildred A. Wirt Mystery Stories, Dot & Dash, Brownie Scouts, Dan Carter Cub Scout, Girl Scouts, and Boy Scout Explorers. It’s a strange little collection of books.  They look like fun!

Bess Streeter Aldrich

Bess Streeter Aldrich (1881-1954), is one of my favorite Midwestern writers.  Born and raised in Cedar Falls, Iowa,  she and her banker husband moved in 1909 from Iowa to  Elmwood, NE, where Bess not  only raised her children, but began to write. (The house in Elmwood is now a museum.)  She is best known for A Lantern in Her Hand, a forgotten classic (except, mysteriously, in homeschooling circles).

Although Aldrich’s mother, a pioneer herself in Cedar Falls, Iowa, told her family stories, Aldrich also interviewed early settlers in Nebraska and studied historical documents and letters before she began to write the  superb A Lantern in Her Hand. Theheroine, Abbie Mackenzie Deal, follows her husband, Will, a Civil War veteran, from Iowa to Nebraska, where he struggles to farm on the unforgiving prairie and, tragically, she never develops her singing talent, because she is too busy helping him and raising children.  There’s something Willa Catherish about this moving novel.

I’m so glad to see all these books by Aldrich in one place!

Mackinlay Kantor's "Author's Choice"

A page from a short story in Mackinlay Kantor’s “Author’s Choice”

Don’t forget Mackinlay Kantor, who won the Pulitzer for Andersonville, his novel about a Confederate prison during the Civil War.  He was born in Webster City, was a columnist for The Des Moines Register, was a war correspondent during World War II, and then wrote the screenplay for The Best Years of Our Lives.  He wrote many novels:  there are two shelves of them.  I have yet to read one, but my husband is a fan of Andersonille!

P.S. After a rollicking meal at Fong’s Pizza, we called a spouse to beam us up.  One of the bicycles had to be dismantled to fit in the car, I mean The Enterprise, but oh well…

Caught in the Rain, Musings on Technology, & a Quotation from Anna Gavalda’s “Life, Only Better

Andie MacDowell in the rain (Four Weddings and a Funeral)

Andie MacDowell in the rain (Four Weddings and a Funeral)

Remember the scene in Four Weddings and a Funeral in which Carrie/Andie MacDowell shows up soaked in the rain to apologize to Charles/Hugh Grant  for ruining his wedding? After Charles spotted Carrie in the church and learned she was separated from her husband, he  jilted Duckface at the altar–and who could blame him?

It was one of my favorite movies of the ’90s.  Two gorgeous, charming people in love: Charles meeting Carrie at a friend’s wedding, and the attraction immediate, though Charles almost bumbles their secret tryst at an inn (he can’t get away from a talkative fellow wedding guest),  and though they finally work out the logistics of losing the other guest and sleeping together, the witty, vivacious Carrie gets engaged to someone else.  Still, they keep meeting at weddings and elsewhere.  They tell each other how many people they’ve slept with:  Carrie, 32, Charles, 9.

And, naturally, the two get together in the end.  The truth? I preferred his friend Fiona (Kristin Scott Thomas), who admits she’s in love with Charles, but she’s the sidekick who doesn’t get the guy.

Oddly, it’s the rain scene that sticks in my mind. It’s jut raining so damned hard in that movie!

I got caught in the rain today.

It was unromantic.

I went out on my bike to pick up new bifocals and then amused myself at  the Hy-Vee by discovering I can once again read small print on labels. I emerged with a bag of groceries, knowing exactly the nutritional value of each item,  and…

The rain was pouring!  If felt like water needles!  People huddled under the awnings!  Cars lined up with their windshield wipers squeaking!   Boldly I hopped on my bike, unwilling to spend more time at the  stores, and rode home  through sheets of rain.

I thought, Hm, if I were in England, I’d have an umbrella.

Was it like Four Weddings and a Funeral?  No.

The rain was like this, only I didn't have a rain poncho!

I didn’t have a rain poncho!

Life, Only Better by Gavalda 51XbUwW3ScL._SX320_BO1,204,203,200_AM I A LUDDITE?  Not exactly.  But  I often mark passages that trash technology.

In the French wrtier Anna Gavalda’s two new novellas in Life, Only Better, the despair of twenty-something characters is related to their disillusionment with technology.  In the first novella, 24-year-old Mathilde wittily explains that, yes, she is still an art history student, but she actually works full-time for her brother-in-law drumming up business for his digital design agency: she targets a company by leaving negative comments under pseudonyms in Google forums, tweets, tags, yelps,  and pins until businesses  hire her brother-in-law to redesign their website.  Then, after the companies have spent some money,  she reverses the process with positive reviews.

Naturally, such work makes a person cynical.  She’s pretty and smart, but she has no relationships.  Her dates don’t work out.  She despises her roommates, twin sisters who still go home frequently to see their parents.  They have spent a lot of money on renovations on the apartment, and entrust her with their share  of the money to pay the landlord while they go away for the weekend.   But she leaves her bag with all the money at a cafe, and her terror  of the consequences is the beginning of a meaningful change.

When Jean-Baptiste, a fat, smelly assistant chef, returns the bag with everything intact, she doesn’t know what to think of him.  But she knows from things he says that he looked at the information on her  phone (she is mortified to think he read her texts) and an old love letter written by an ex-boyfriend, a poet.  After their brief rendezvous, the chef leaves hang-up calls in the middle of the night (which I think is creepy), but finally she picks up and accepts an invitation to a meal at his house at midnight the next night  (after he gets off work).  Alas, the phone number she writes down is illegible, so the romance, if that’s what it, is star-crossed. But she searches for him, because, let’s face it, he’s honest (she thinks) and he’s the most real person she’s met in a while.

She compares seeking real relationships with the illusory bread and circuses of technology.

She says,

Isn’t Facebook fantasy?  And Match.com, and OkCupid, and Meetup?  And all those ridiculous social websites.  All those miserable cauldrons where you stir your loneliness in between two advertisements, all those “likes, ” all those networks of imaginary friends, monitored communities, penniless, sheeplike, paying fraternities connected to wealthy servers… what is that?

We’ve all been there.

The second novella is less suspenseful.  Yann, a quiet 26-year-old man, has fewer highs and lows, but consistently feels empty and worthless.  He has a  a dead-end job:  after dreaming  of being a brilliant designer, he landed a job demonstrating programmable vacuum cleaners, talking refrigerators, and other electronic gizmos.  He is in a sad relationship with a controlling woman he will never love.  But he doesn’t realize this until he spends an evening with neighbors who are obviously very much in love, so much in love that it hurts him.  He decides to take a chance he would never otherwise have taken.

I very much enjoyed these novellas, especially Mathilde.  And, by the way, this is my third book by a  Women in Translation  this month.  My second French book of the month (after Colette’s The Pure and the Impure).

Women in Translation Month: Antonina by Evgeniya Tur

Evgeniya tur antonina 9780810114074-usMany bloggers are participating in “Women in Translation Month, “an annual reading event in August established three years ago by translator-blogger Meytal Radzinski.

I must confess, much of my reading in translation consists of rereading 19th-century French and Russian classics by men. But I recently read Colette’s The Pure and the Impure, an uneven collection of essays about gender and sexuality. (I wasn’t keen on it.)

In  honor of WIT, I also made a special point of reading a few women writers I’d never heard of.  I especially loved Antonina, a novella by the Russian writer Evgeniya Tur (1851-1892), translated by Michael R. Katz.

Tur was a fan of the Brontes and Turgenev:  Antonina is partly a retelling of Jane Eyre, partly a feminist riff on Turgenev’s Diary of a Superfluous Man and An Unfortunate Woman.  Published in 1851, Tur’s brilliant novella is part of The Niece, a four-part novel (which I have not been able to find.  Does anyone know if it has been translated?)

The prose is plain and unembellished, though whether that is the Russian or the translation, who knows?  but I loved it and found the story utterly absorbing.  Antonina recounts the tale of her life, beginning with her miserable childhood, which is followed by a brief blossoming and independence, and then a complicated marriage. As a child, she is very like Jane Eyre, though her persecutor is her stepmother, not her aunt. To make the novel more poignant, her papa and stepmother, unlike Jane Eyre’s relatives, work as a tutor and governess. After her rich German immigrant father, a widower, loses all his money, they move into the Venin household.  His second wife, Madame Stein, resentful of her fall from wealth to governess, is a monster to Antonina.  When Antonina stands up to the taunting and ridicule of the Velin children (think John Reed, only the chief tormentor is a girl, Katya),  her stepmother locks her in the closet or feeds her on bread and water.  Her father tries to intervene, but he is weak.

Eventually Antonina’s father leaves her with Madame Stein:  only when he is dying does he write and ask them to join him in Moscow Then Madame Stein returns to the Velins and marries Milkot, a tutor with whom she has long conducted a flirtation.  She informs Antonina he is her new stepfather.

God help Antonina!  He is a sadist:   if she fails to learn fast enough, he beats her.

“Have you learned it all?”

If I hadn’t managed to do so, he sometimes gave me a reprieve of half an hour, which, however, was totally useless, because I couldn’t learn anything when I felt so tormented by fear and anxiety….   At the first mistake he would look at me with his terrible, cold eyes that caused me so much trepidation, my thoughts became muddled, my memory refused to serve me, and very often I would make another mistake.

“Be careful!”  he would warn me.

And if she failed, he would call her stepmother and say, “We’ve earned a reward today!” (i.e, a punishment.)

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Evgeniya Tur

Like Jane Eyre, Antonina stands up to her oppressors:  she gets away.  She becomes a governess–anything is better than the stepparents–and is much loved by the family, who take her on visits to friends and even to balls.   She and  a rich young man, Michel, fall in love, though their relationship is not consummated. But gossip is spread, she becomes an outcast, and nighmarishly is dragged back to live with her stepparents. This isn’t the end of her unhappy life, but she becomes numb.  After losing Michel, she loses her sexual desire.

In the introduction to the European Classics edition (Northwestern University Press), Jehanne Gheith tells us Antonina was highly praised by critics.  Turgenev said, “These pages…will remain in Russian literature,” but the novella has not been republished in Russian since 1851 (as of 1996, when this edition was published in the U.S.).  It is very difficult to find her books.  The name Evgeniya Tor is transliterated as Eugene Toor at the Internet Archives, where you can download a free nineteenth-century translation of her novel, The Shalonski Family:  A Tale of the French Invasion of Russia.  (I have not read this.)

Gheith also writes that most Russian women’s prose works of the nineteenth century have “shared the fate of Antonina….It is difficult even to find works by Russian women–in Russian or in English.”

It was very lucky that I found this stunning book!   The only other novel by a Russian woman I can think of is The Slynx.   If you know any other Russian women’s novels, please tell me.

Visiting the Book Vault in Oskaloosa, Iowa

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                The Book Vault in Osakaloosa

Today we drove to Oskaloosa, Iowa, a small town (population:  11,568). Why?  Well, this morning I was reading The Indie Bob Spot, a retired teacher’s blog about his trips to independent bookstores around the country.  Indie Bob says The Book Vault, a 10-year-old independent bookstore in Oskaloosa, is “not only one of the best in Iowa but one of the best in the midwest.”

My husband sighed and went so far as to say Indie Bob must be writing for money.  (No, no, no, no:  I know enthusiasm when I see it! )   The real reason we went:  the store is housed in a renovated bank, built in 1892.  We love historic buildings.  The best renovated bank ever is in Willa Cather’s hometown, Red Cloud, Nebraska.

Why is there a bookstore in such a small town?  It is owned by The Musco Corporation, a sports lighting company, which, according to Indie Bob,   “takes seriously the importance of having a vibrant, educated community and backs this bookstore, in part, due to the attractiveness of its presence when looking at prospective employees.” (That DOES sound PR-ish, doesn’t it?)

I walked into the store and loved the space. It is a three-story building (two open to the public), with rooms that run the length of the building, a vaulted ceiling, wooden floors and tile floors, balconies, and books in the bank vaults!

And the small collection is beautifully-curated, with a strong fiction and biography section, an Iowa books section in a vault, a fabulous cookbook section, and a test kitchen in the back. On the balcony are SF, children’s books, Y.A. books, and a few used books.

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I found many books on my TBR  list (but of course could not buy them all):   I am dying to read award-winning Jonis Agee’s new novel, The Bones of Paradise, “a multigenerational family saga set in the unforgiving Nebraska Sand Hills in the years following the massacre at Wounded Knee.” Agee is VERY good.  I also long to read Garth Risk Halberg’s City on Fire, now in paperback.  And I considered a “Rediscovered Classic” published by Chicago Review Press,  Gwen Bristow’s  1959 historical novel, Celia Garth, about a dressmaker during the American Revolution who becomes a patriot spy.  (No idea if Bristow, a journalist-turned-novelist, was any good: perhaps she’s like Edna Ferber?)

And the mysteries are in a vault!  I think that’s the funniest thing ever.

The Mystery of the Book Vault:  Uh, the mysteries ARE in the vault!

The Mystery of the Book Vault: the mysteries ARE in the vault!

 

sugar_creek_chronicleWHAT DID I BUY?  In the Iowa section, I found a new book published by University of Iowa Press, A Sugar Creek Chronicle: Observing Climate Change from a Midwestern Woodland, by Cornelia F. Mutel, a science writer.  She alternates journal entries of of a year of observations in the Iowa woods where she and her husband live with  memories of explorations of nature in Wisconsin when she was growing up and information about climate change.   It is beautifully written, and I am loving it.

I also bought an SF novel, Patrick Rothfuss’s The Name of the Wind, winner of the Quill Award.

I really did want more, but even I have limits.

And then we went next door to the huge coffeehouse, Smokey Row.

IMG_3855On the left is a photo of my coffee  and what I’m reading. Yup, I’m on my Kindle, so you won’t have the faintest idea what I’m reading.

Below is a photo of me at me at Smokey Row. Since a recent–ahem!–birthday,  I look exactly like my Aunt Frances, a consumer economist whom we all greatly miss.  The great thing about going older?  It no longer matters how you look.  It’s who you are.

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And here’s a blackboard with a quote from Willa Cather,  in front of the Smokey Row entrance to The Book Vault.

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Next to Smokey Row is a picturesque alley, which has plants, iron tables, and posters of historical figures from Oskaloosa.  The only one you’re likely to recognize is Phil Jones, drummer for Tom Petty.

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I was fascinated  Virginia Knight Logan, who sounds like a Willa Cather character!  She was educated in Chicago, was a soprano with the New York Opera company, and then moved to Oskaloosa, where she taught music.  Her son,  Frederic Knight Logan,who  studied music in New York, was  known as “America’s Waltz King” and the composer of the “Missouri Waltz.”

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A lovely day in a small town!

An SF Novel Longlisted for the Booker: David Means’ Hystopia

Hystopia David Means 51sgTORYDGL._SX331_BO1,204,203,200_

The perusal of the Man Booker Prize longlist is a summer ritual. We were jaded about the prize for a couple of years, but now we’re back. I’ve added a few of the longlisted books to my summer reading, and I highly recommend David Means’  SF novel, Hystopia, a trippy alternate history of the 1960s.

Means has constructed a flamboyant meta-1960s novel within a novel, framed by the fictional editor’s notes, including excerpts from notes of the  fictive author, Eugene Allen, a Vietnam vet, and  interviews with his friends and neighbors. The editor’s notes provide a pseudo-scholarly text that offsets the linguistic pyrotechnics of Eugene’s novel, published after Eugene’s suicide.

The editor explains,

The manuscript was found in the drawer in Allen’s room by his mother, Mary Ann Allen, who gave it to Byron Riggs, professor of English at the University of Michigan, who in turn passed it on to his good friend, the writer Fran Johnson, who subsequently sent the manuscript to her agent, who, with the permission of the Allen family, submitted it to publishers, who, as they say, went into a frenzied bidding war that had little to do with the so-called marketability of the novel itself because, as most admitted, openly, the book was hardly fit for the fiction market at the time (or any time) but was publishable because of the marketability of the so-called backstory: a twenty-two-year-old Vietnam vet sits at his desk and composes a fictive world that is—as the critic Harold R. Ross stated—“ bent double upon itself, as violent and destabilized as our own times, as pregnant and nonsensical.”

In Eugene’s novel, the U.S. is fractured by violence:  Kennedy has survived the assassination attempt and is in his third term as president, but his wave-by tours in an open car attract other would-be assassins.   Vietnam veterans are shipped to Michigan to be treated by the Psych Corps established by Kennedy to treat mental illness in general but especially to deal with the problem of returning Vietnam vets. The treatment, known as “enfolding,” combines a dose of a drug called Tripizoid with a reenactment of the traumatic events by actual actors, which results in “enfolding” the memories, i.e.,  amnesia about their tours of duty.  But the drug doesn’t work on everyone, and psychotic vets are terrorizing Michigan, which is burning as a result of fires started in Detroit and Flint during riots.

The novel centers on tracking down a rogue vet, Rake, a mass murderer.  He has recently kidnapped Meg Allen (the sister of Eugene, the author), from the mental health facility where she was being treated for her nervous breakdown after the death her soldier boyfriend Billy-T.

Early on , one of the heroes of the novel, Singleton, a Psych Corp agent, is listening to his boss Klein’s analysis of Rake.  There are references to  pop culture, acting, and “Brando syndrome.”

“Yes, Brando syndrome. I’ve thought of that. And Dean. Most of the dramatic types imagine themselves as inheritors of a great rebellious tradition and see no need to find a cause for their rebellions, so they lean toward Dean. Auden said, ‘It’s the insane will of the insane to suffer insanely.’ Something like that. It’s the same with actors. The line between what they’re presenting and their own inner life thins, if they’re weak of will, and the character they’re embodying becomes the body they’re presenting, something like that. When you consider the fact that Rake is a failed enfold and he has dramatic inclinations … I hope you’re listening to me, Singleton. We’re talking about grunt-level thinking, and to get to that you have to go to the random particulars, or the particulars that seem to map out the random.”

Work in the Psych Corps bureaucracy is dull:   Singleton, an “enfolded” Vietnam vet,  wants action.  He embarks on an illicit affair with Wendy, an agent recovering from the crippling of her  boyfriend in Vietnam.  (Psych corps agents are forbidden to “fraternize” with each other). The two of them spend much time trying to understand their emotional numbness:  Vietnam permeates every aspect of American life.   Then, one day a mysterious man approaches Singleton:  he identifies himself as the chaplain in Vietnam who used to give him “the good stuff” and gives  Singleton some blue pills.  Singleton begins to remember bits of his tour of duty, and the blue pills enhance the connection between him and Wendy.  And when Singleton gets a tip about Rake’s whereabouts, he and Wendy hit the road.

Meanwhile, Rake has inflicted his violence on more people.  Rake took Meg to the Michigan woods to stay with Hank, a Vietnam vet who  was once his sidekick. Hank is a reformed character who “enfolded” himself with a dose of Tripizoid while his  Mom-Mom tied him up:  he now he is a peaceful man of the forest, and wants to stop Rake without any more killing, but it’s like living with a time bomb.   He guards Meg while Rake goes out on sprees and teaches her how to behave to survive.   He understands Rake’s psychology but doesn’t want to go one-on-one with him.

Fabulous writing, long, loopy, druggy sentences, slightly reminiscent of Samuel R. Delany’s postmodern  SF classic,  Dhalgren, (only Hystopia is more comprehensible), or perhaps Hunter S. Thompson. (Actually, I may not know what Means read!)  Means also interviewed many Vietnam vets.

Here’s one of my favorite passages, describing Singleton and Wendy on the road:

For miles, as they continued north, the needle was still making a shish pop, shish pop, as it rode the eternal runout groove at the end of Fun House on the signal out of Flint, strong off the night sky until, finally, it merged with white static and became faint background sizzle while the state unfurled—the same stubbled fields and denuded trees and finless windmills and equipment left to rust—and then, finally, Johnny Cash pushed through, his voice weary and low to the ground as he sang a lament that seemed to match the landscape, speaking from within the prison walls to a train whistle out there.

This novel is Booker-worthy, as is Elizabeth Strout’s My Name Is Lucy Barton, which I wrote about here.

Are We “E”-Overwhelmed?, Do We Participate in Readalongs?, & Other Life and Death Questions

follow me A0a4PNJCUAA-OQFLory’s enjoyable post at Emerald City Book Review, “How do You Follow Other Blogs?”, made me realize that I don’t.   I am “e”-Overwhelmed by notifications of online book group schedules, catalogue sales,  Yahoo book group digests, alerts for newsletters, Goodreads author alerts, Twitter alerts (but I don’t have a Twitter account!), and links to dismaying  articles at my favorite “liberal” publications knocking even the Democrats off the pedestal (please don’t!), and political organizations demanding money. (I gave to Bernie.)

Anyway, I’m too muddled to pay much attention to “follow” notifications, but I do read blogs.  I have bookmarked at least a zillion.

Is anyone else in the e-Overwhelmed category?

2. How about readalongs?  I am happy to say that I have read and written about two books for the All Virago/All August event,  Elizabeth Hardwick’s Sleepless Nights (here) and Louisa May Alcott’s Eight Cousins (here). (Karen of Kaggysbookishramblings let me know about the Virago edition of Eight Cousins.)  Naturally I have American editions, but I love the Viragos.  Here are the Virago covers beside my NYRB and LOA editions!

3. Are you better than other people because you read literary fiction? Yes. I learned all about it in Alison Flood’s article, “Literary Fiction Readers Understand Others’ Emotions Better Study Finds,”  at The Guardian.  It seems that David Kidd and Emanuele Castano at the New School for Social Research in New York did a study of 1,000 participants and found that readers of literary fiction understand other people’s emotions better than others  (and pop fiction does not improve our understanding).    Although I love to read classics and literary fiction (and pop), I find that, though I may understand the emotions of Henry James’ characters , I do not understand human beings’ emotions at all!  And my best friend shattered me when she said of Henry James, “There may have been people like that once, but there aren’t any more.”  Oh my goodness, and I love Isabel Archer!

4. Is there enough “Cli-Fi” to read in this year of new record global temperatures?  Science fiction writer Paul di Fillipo at The Barnes and Noble Review says yes.

Earlier this summer — in a year marked by new record global temperatures — I toured some of the more exotic, outré, and far-fetched works of “Anthropocene fiction” that envisioned how humanity might imprint its often lethal image onto our home planet — even distorting other planets and the whole cosmos at large. After such visions as entire worlds clad in steel, and a solar system whose components were juggled about and reprocessed, the simple notion of Greenhouse Earth — the scenario where an unintentional and relatively tiny incremental change in average world temperature brings vast environmental and geophysical disasters and sociopolitical and cultural disruption and mass mortality — is now hardly science-fictional at all. Climate change is indeed the stuff of daily headlines, to an extent than when we encounter a recent front-page feature in The New York Times reporting on “climate refugees” in the USA and South America, the pairing of those two terms requires little in the way of explanation.

He recommends several novels and new anthologies.

What have we done to our beautiful planet, turned into a hell of our own making?